經(jīng)濟(jì)

economy

adj. 經(jīng)濟(jì)（上）的；產(chǎn)生經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的

income/salary/wage/payment

n.收入，報(bào)酬

finance

n.金融;財(cái)政

financial condition

財(cái)務(wù)[政]狀況

lay a solid financial foundation for...

為……打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的財(cái)政基礎(chǔ)

increasing average family income

平均家庭收入增加

financial incentive

財(cái)務(wù)激勵(lì)

favorable policy in economy

經(jīng)濟(jì)上的優(yōu)惠政策

[例1]

The income of average families has been greatly increased, providing a possible economic foundation for overseas study.

普通家庭的收入大大增加，為海外留學(xué)提供了可能的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)。

[例2]

Apart from the transformation of consumers’purchasing mode, another indispensable impetus to the boom of E-commerce is the favorable trend in economy.

除了消費(fèi)者購(gòu)買(mǎi)模式的轉(zhuǎn)變，電子商務(wù)繁榮的另一個(gè)不可或缺的推動(dòng)力是經(jīng)濟(jì)的有利趨勢(shì)。

[例3]

The severity of pollution can be alleviated to some extent through sufficiently fining the factories whose emission exceeded the legal amount.

通過(guò)對(duì)排放超過(guò)法定數(shù)量的工廠進(jìn)行充分的罰款，可以在一定程度上減輕污染的嚴(yán)重程度。

政府職能

government

n.政府

all levels of governments

各級(jí)政府

central government

中央政府

local government

地方政府

restrict/curb

n.約束，抑制

regulate

v.調(diào)節(jié)，控制

implement

v.實(shí)施

execute

v.執(zhí)行

manage

v.管理

supervise

v.監(jiān)督，管理，指導(dǎo)

Rectify

v.糾正

[例1]

All levels of governments are required to supervise strictly food industry so as to rectify the unhealthy food market.

各級(jí)政府都要嚴(yán)格監(jiān)督食品行業(yè)，整頓不健康的食品市場(chǎng)。

[例2]

Authorities are required to work out specific measures restricting the emission of diverse vehicles.

有關(guān)部門(mén)必須制定具體措施，限制各種車(chē)輛的排放。

法律法規(guī)

rules and regulations

規(guī)章制度

laws

n.法律，規(guī)章

lawmaker/ legislators

n.立法者

legislative

adj.立法的

legislate

v.立法

legislative initiatives

立法倡議

legislative measures

立法措施

a set of adequate and comprehensive laws

一套充分而全面的法律

abide by/ comply with/conform to

遵守

obey

v.服從

break/violate/breach/default

v.違反

punish/Penalize/

v.懲罰

penalty

v.罰款

castigate

v.嚴(yán)懲

fine

v.罰款

make out

開(kāi)出（支票、賬單等）

optimize

v.使盡可能完善

[例1]

The present rules and laws concerning the environment have to be optimized to meet the new challenges in preserving the environment.

目前有關(guān)環(huán)境的規(guī)章制度必須優(yōu)化，以適應(yīng)環(huán)境保護(hù)的新挑戰(zhàn)。

[例2]

Severe penalty is required to be enforced onto people who pollute the environment without any awareness of environment conservation.

在沒(méi)有環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí)的情況下，必須對(duì)污染環(huán)境的人實(shí)施嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。

科學(xué)技術(shù)

science and technology

科學(xué)技術(shù)

scientific and technological

科技

advance

n.發(fā)展

contribute to

有助于

[例1]

The great advance of science and technology in computer and the internet contribute a lot to the prosperity of e-commerce.

科技在計(jì)算機(jī)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的巨大進(jìn)步為電子商務(wù)的繁榮做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。

[例2]

Only through the development of science and technology can we resolve the problems we meet in the process of progress.

只有通過(guò)科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，才能解決我們?cè)谶M(jìn)步過(guò)程中遇到的問(wèn)題。

人們的意識(shí)

raise

v.提高

arouse the public awareness

喚醒公眾意識(shí)

sense of

……的感覺(jué)

[例1]

The key reason why many citizens waste the fresh water is the weak public awareness of the fact that the fresh water available for human is exceedingly limited.

許多市民浪費(fèi)淡水的主要原因是，人類可利用的淡水資源極其有限的這一公眾意識(shí)淺薄。

[例2]

Only through raising the public awareness in thrift can we eliminate the phenomena of waste on campus.

只有通過(guò)提高公眾的節(jié)儉意識(shí)，才能消除校園浪費(fèi)的現(xiàn)象。

文化傳統(tǒng)及習(xí)俗

culture

n.文化

cultural

adj.文化的

tradition

n.傳統(tǒng)

convention

n.習(xí)俗

custom

n.風(fēng)俗

traditional /conventional

adj.傳統(tǒng)的

distinct

adj.獨(dú)特的

attractive/charming

adj.有吸引力的

alien/exotic

adj.異域的

scenery/landscape

n.風(fēng)景

experience

v.經(jīng)歷

fascinate/captivate

v.深深吸引

[例1]

The stunning foreign landscape and distinct customs fascinate a growing number of Chinese.

令人驚嘆的外國(guó)景觀和獨(dú)特的風(fēng)俗吸引了越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)人。

[例2]

Experiencing different cultures and customs through traveling enables us to widen our scope.

通過(guò)旅行體驗(yàn)不同的文化和習(xí)俗，我們可以擴(kuò)大我們的眼界。

個(gè)人價(jià)值

individual value

個(gè)人價(jià)值

Profundity

n.深刻

Broaden/widen our scope/horizon

擴(kuò)大我們的視野

enrich our experiences

豐富我們的經(jīng)歷

健康

sincere

adj.真誠(chéng)的

cooperativeness

n.協(xié)調(diào)、合作

considerateness

n.體貼

righteousness

n.正直

[例]

The positive character such as sincerity, considerateness and cooperativeness can be developed through participating in group activities.

積極的性格如真誠(chéng)、體諒人、合作，可以通過(guò)參與集體活動(dòng)進(jìn)行提升。

利他主義

altruism

n.無(wú)私

altruistic

adj.無(wú)私心的

considerateness

n.體諒

egoism

n.自私自利

[例]

With materialism expanding drastically, it seems that our mainstream value is not so much altruistic, but is self-centered.

隨著物質(zhì)主義的急劇擴(kuò)張，我們的主流價(jià)值觀似乎并不是那么無(wú)私，而是以自我為中心。

環(huán)保

environmentally sound

environmentally friendly

環(huán)保

[例]

Plastic shopping bags are absolutely/ definitely not environmentally friendly though they bring consumers great convenience.

塑料購(gòu)物袋絕對(duì)不環(huán)保，盡管他們給消費(fèi)者帶來(lái)了極大的便利。